The primary function of stratified cuboidal epithelium is to provide protection to underlying tissues while also facilitating secretion and absorption. This tissue is particularly important in glands, as it allows for the passage of substances while maintaining a barrier against potential external threats. It ensures that glands, such as sweat glands, salivary glands, and mammary glands, can function efficiently without compromising structural integrity. The multiple layers of cells help to withstand mechanical stress and hormonal influences, making it highly functional in areas where robust protection and specific secretory actions are required.