Skene's glands

The glands located near the female urethra that play a role in sexual function and lubrication.

Skene's glands, also known as paraurethral glands, are a pair of small glands situated near the urethra in females. They are named after Alexander Skene, a Scottish gynecologist who studied them in the late 19th century. These glands are primarily responsible for secreting a fluid that is believed to contribute to lubrication during sexual arousal and may play a role in the female ejaculate.

Terminologia Anatomica

glandulae paraurethrales

System

Reproductive system

Function

Skene's glands serve several critical functions within the female reproductive system. Primarily, they produce a fluid that helps with lubrication during sexual intercourse, enhancing comfort and pleasure. The fluid secreted by these glands may also balance the pH levels of the urinary tract, creating a healthier environment and potentially helping to prevent urinary tract infections. In addition to their role in lubrication, Skene's glands may be involved in female ejaculation, which is a subject of ongoing research; some studies suggest that the fluid expelled during ejaculation originates from these glands. Thus, Skene's glands play an essential role in sexual health and overall vaginal function.

Location

Skene's glands are located on the anterior wall of the vagina, surrounding the urethral opening. Each gland is situated approximately 1 to 2 centimeters from the urethra, nestled within the connective tissue. These glands are often difficult to locate without dissection or surgical intervention due to their small size, typically measuring only a few millimeters in length. Their location in proximity to the urethra facilitates their role in lubrication and contributes to the overall function of the female genital apparatus.

Did You Know?

Skene's glands are sometimes considered the female counterpart to the male prostate gland.
Some women may be unaware of the presence of Skene's glands as they are not overtly discussed in medical literature or education.
The fluid produced by Skene's glands contributes to the phenomenon of female ejaculation, which has been the subject of much debate and study.