The Tree of Liberty was a symbol of the French Revolution, representing freedom and the new republican ideals that emerged during this period. Trees of Liberty were typically young, leafy trees (often Lombardy poplars or elms) planted in public squares and adorned with the tricolour cockade or ribbons. They served as gathering points for revolutionary activities, celebrations, and civic ceremonies, such as the Festival of the Federation held on 14 July 1790. These trees gained popular significance and were seen as living embodiments of the principles fought for by the revolutionaries. The original idea of the Tree of Liberty was influenced by classical references and the Roman tradition of planting trees to symbolize liberty and victory. The symbolism extended to the official documents and songs (like the patriotic hymn "Ça ira") that became associated with the revolution. Municipal leaders or revolutionary clubs often organized the planting ceremonies as community events to build unity and spread revolutionary fervor. The planting of these trees signified the overthrow of the old regime and the growth of a new society based on the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity. Inscriptions or plaques could be placed near the base of the trees detailing the achievements of the revolution or honouring fallen heroes. Despite their symbolic value, Trees of Liberty occasionally became targets during periods of counter-revolutionary activity, particularly during the Thermidorian Reaction (27 July 1794) and the subsequent rise of the Directory. Opponents of the revolution would sometimes uproot or destroy the trees to signal their rejection of revolutionary changes and their desire to restore the monarchy. Nonetheless, the practice of planting Trees of Liberty endured well beyond the revolutionary period, re-emerging during subsequent French uprisings and even during the revolutions of the 19th century. The trees, therefore, stand as lasting symbols of the ideals that the French Revolution aspired to, continuing to remind later generations of the struggle for freedom and equality.