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French Revolution
Ten years that ended a monarchy and remade a nation, 1789–1799.
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French Revolution
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Events
The days that turned a crisis into a revolution.
1789
5 May
Opening of the Estates-General
— The day France’s three orders met for the first time since 1614
20 Jun
Tennis Court Oath
— The day the deputies swore not to go home without a constitution
11 Jul
Dismissal of Necker
— The king sacks his popular minister, and Paris takes to the streets
14 Jul
Storming of the Bastille
— The afternoon Paris took up arms — and the Revolution became real
20 Jul
Great Fear
— The summer panic that turned the countryside against its lords
4 Aug
Night of 4 August
— The night the Assembly dismantled the feudal order
5 Oct
Women’s March on Versailles
— The day the women of Paris fetched their king
1791
20 Jun
Flight to Varennes
— The king's escape that ended fifty kilometres from safety
17 Jul
Champ de Mars massacre
— The evening the National Guard fired on Parisians petitioning against the king
1792
10 Aug
Storming of the Tuileries
— The day Paris overthrew its king
21 Sept
Abolition of the monarchy
— The day France stopped being a kingdom
11 Dec
Trial of Louis XVI
— How the Convention tried its king and voted his death, one deputy at a time
1793
21 Jan
Execution of Louis XVI
— The morning the Republic beheaded its king
1794
27 Jul
Fall of Robespierre
— How the Convention turned on the Incorruptible in a day and a night
1799
9 Nov
Coup of 18 Brumaire
— The coup that ended the Directory and made Bonaparte master of France